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M\u00e9thodologie du Barom\u00e8tre Programmes [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.5.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb min_height=\u00a0\u00bb420px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||-80px|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.5.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px|auto||auto||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb60px||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.5.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.5.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bbLato|900|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb60px\u00a0\u00bb header_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.2em\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font=\u00a0\u00bb|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb22px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.6em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||20px|||\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=\u00a0\u00bb#1a1844″ divider_weight=\u00a0\u00bb3px\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.5.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb20%\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.5.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb-1px|||||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.5.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb5px|||||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.5.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.5.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n Depuis 2011, l\u2019objectif du Barom\u00e8tre de la Diversit\u00e9 et de l\u2019Egalit\u00e9 est \u00ab\u00a0de photographier\u00a0\u00bb d\u2019ann\u00e9e en ann\u00e9e la mani\u00e8re dont les \u00e9diteurs de SMA repr\u00e9sentent l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 et la diversit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cran\/\u00e0 l\u2019antenne.<\/p>\n Une question centrale traverse l\u2019analyse\u00a0: les repr\u00e9sentations \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cran\/\u00e0 l\u2019antenne renvoient-elles ou non au monde qui nous entoure, et pourquoi\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Mettre en place un Barom\u00e8tre de l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 et de la diversit\u00e9 en radio a n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 la conception d\u2019une nouvelle m\u00e9thodologie. L\u2019enjeu de cette nouvelle \u00e9tude \u00e9tait de conserver les principes fondamentaux de l\u2019encodage des pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents Barom\u00e8tres, afin de faciliter les comparaisons entre modes de consommation, mais de les adapter aux sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s du mat\u00e9riel s\u00e9miotique offert par la radio.\u00a0 L\u2019indexation des intervenant.e.s a ainsi \u00e9t\u00e9 recentr\u00e9e sur les marqueurs verbaux, sonores et musicaux. D\u2019autre part, la m\u00e9thodologie a \u00e9t\u00e9 adapt\u00e9e \u00e0 la logique de construction des programmes radiophoniques, ceux-ci \u00e9tant plus hybrides du point de vue de la composition de leurs s\u00e9quences (une alternance de s\u00e9quences d\u2019information, de divertissement ou d\u2019humour, de musique et d\u2019info-service, \u2026 au sein d\u2019une m\u00eame \u00e9mission) que les \u00e9missions t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9es. La m\u00e9thodologie comporte d\u00e8s lors de nombreuses similitudes avec l\u2019analyse des services t\u00e9l\u00e9visuels et certaines diff\u00e9rences li\u00e9es aux sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s de ces modes de consommation respectifs. Ces diff\u00e9rences sont \u00e0 prendre en consid\u00e9ration lorsqu\u2019on effectue des comparaisons et invitent \u00e0 la nuance.<\/p>\n Les intervenant.e.s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9crit.e.s suivant cinq crit\u00e8res de diversit\u00e9 et d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9\u00a0: le genre, l\u2019origine, l\u2019\u00e2ge, la situation socio-professionnelle et le handicap.<\/p>\n Comme pour les \u00e9ditions pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes du Barom\u00e8tre, l\u2019encodage repose sur les perceptions de sens commun, sur les crit\u00e8res qui permettent \u00e0 tout un chacun de cat\u00e9goriser implicitement le monde qui l\u2019entoure. C\u2019est-\u00e0-dire que pour chacun des individus index\u00e9s, il faut se poser la question\u00a0: comment cet individu est-il per\u00e7u par l\u2019auditeur\u00b7trice\u00a0en termes de genre, d\u2019\u00e2ge, d\u2019origine, etc. ? Dans le Barom\u00e8tre, on ne cherche pas \u00e0 savoir qui est intrins\u00e8quement la personne, mais comment elle est per\u00e7ue par le public.<\/p>\n Nous avons fait une exception \u00e0 ce principe d\u2019encodage reposant sur des perceptions ext\u00e9rieures pour les personnalit\u00e9s connues ou personnages publics de premier plan (de la politique, du sport, des m\u00e9dias et la culture\u2026). Nous nous reposons sur ce qu\u2019on en sait de mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, sur les repr\u00e9sentations qu\u2019en ont le public en termes d\u2019origine, d\u2019\u00e2ge ou de handicap.<\/p>\n L\u2019\u00e9chantillon \u00e9tudi\u00e9 s\u2019\u00e9tend sur 7 jours cons\u00e9cutifs, r\u00e9partis sur deux semaines, soit du mercredi au mardi. Cette semaine est choisie al\u00e9atoirement. Pour l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2019, la p\u00e9riode analys\u00e9e s\u2019\u00e9tale du mercredi 4 au mardi 10 septembre 2019.<\/p>\n Nous avons analys\u00e9 les heures de grande audience radiophonique\u00a0: soit en semaine la tranche matinale (6h00 \u2013 10h00) et le week-end la tranche 10h00 \u2013 14h00. Il s\u2019agit donc d\u2019un Barom\u00e8tre des matinales radiophoniques.<\/p>\n L\u2019\u00e9tude porte sur les radios de la RTBF et les radios priv\u00e9es en r\u00e9seau \u00e0 couverture communautaire et urbaine. Seuls les services radiophoniques diffus\u00e9s en FM sont int\u00e9gr\u00e9s dans l\u2019analyse. Plus sp\u00e9cifiquement, il s\u2019agit des services suivants\u00a0:<\/p>\n – RTBF : La Premi\u00e8re, Vivacit\u00e9, Pure FM, Classic 21 et Musiq3.<\/p>\n – Radios en r\u00e9seau : Bel RTL, Radio Contact, Nostalgie, NRJ et Fun radio.<\/p>\n L\u2019unit\u00e9 d\u2019encodage est l\u2019intervenant.e. S\u2019agissant de la radio, l\u2019intervenant.e est d\u00e9fini.e comme suit\u00a0:<\/p>\n Les matinales radiophoniques sont des objets particuli\u00e8rement hybrides dans leur construction. Celles-ci se composent en effet d\u2019une multitude de s\u00e9quences qui alternent et peuvent relever de genres ou de finalit\u00e9s \u00e9nonciatives diff\u00e9rentes\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0journaux parl\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0flashs infos\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0entretiens\/interviews\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0chroniques\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0capsules humoristiques\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0billets d\u2019humeur\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0capsules lifestyle\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0jeux-concours\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0info-services\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0interactions avec les auditeur.rice.s\u00a0\u00bb, etc. Nous avons d\u00fb adapter la m\u00e9thodologie du Barom\u00e8tre pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 cette sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 des matinales radio. D\u00e8s lors nous avons proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 la cat\u00e9gorisation suivante\u202f:<\/p>\n A l\u2019issue de l\u2019analyse, nous avons encod\u00e9 11.074<\/strong> intervenant.e.s et 2287<\/strong> titres musicaux.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.csa.be\/egalitediversite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/03\/CSA_barometre-RADIO-Pub-2019-WEB.pdf\u00a0\u00bb button_text=\u00a0\u00bbT\u00e9l\u00e9chargez le Barom\u00e8tre PUB \u00a0\u00bb button_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.5.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_button=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb button_bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#4db295″ background_layout=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_button button_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.csa.be\/egalitediversite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/03\/Synthese-Barometre-PUB-pour-site.pdf\u00a0\u00bb button_text=\u00a0\u00bbT\u00e9l\u00e9chargez la synth\u00e8se du Barom\u00e8tre PUB\u00a0\u00bb button_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.5.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_button=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb button_bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#4db295″ background_layout=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_divider _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.5.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_button button_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.csa.be\/egalitediversite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/09\/CSA_barometre-RADIO-Programme-2019-WEB.pdf\u00a0\u00bb button_text=\u00a0\u00bbT\u00e9l\u00e9chargez le Barom\u00e8tre Programmes\u00a0\u00bb button_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.5.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_button=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb button_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#4db295″ background_layout=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||17px|||\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_button button_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.csa.be\/egalitediversite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Synthese-Barometre-programmes-2019.pdf\u00a0\u00bb button_text=\u00a0\u00bbT\u00e9l\u00e9chargez la synth\u00e8se du Barom\u00e8tre Programmes\u00a0\u00bb button_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.5.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_button=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb button_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#4db295″ background_layout=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||17px|||\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" M\u00e9thodologie du Barom\u00e8tre ProgrammesM\u00e9thodologie et terrain de l’\u00e9tude Les repr\u00e9sentations \u00e0 l\u2019antenne renvoient-elles au monde qui nous entoure ? Objectifs et question de recherche\u00a0: Depuis 2011, l\u2019objectif du Barom\u00e8tre de la Diversit\u00e9 et de l\u2019Egalit\u00e9 est \u00ab\u00a0de photographier\u00a0\u00bb d\u2019ann\u00e9e en ann\u00e9e la mani\u00e8re dont les \u00e9diteurs de SMA repr\u00e9sentent l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 et la diversit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cran\/\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2782","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.csa.be\/egalitediversite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.csa.be\/egalitediversite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.csa.be\/egalitediversite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.csa.be\/egalitediversite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.csa.be\/egalitediversite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2782"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/www.csa.be\/egalitediversite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3219,"href":"https:\/\/www.csa.be\/egalitediversite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2782\/revisions\/3219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.csa.be\/egalitediversite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/strong><\/p>\nM\u00e9thodologie et terrain de l’\u00e9tude<\/span><\/h2>\n
Les repr\u00e9sentations \u00e0 l\u2019antenne renvoient-elles au monde qui nous entoure ?
<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/ul>\n
Objectifs et question de recherche\u00a0:<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
Conserver les principes fondamentaux du Barom\u00e8tre, mais les adapter aux sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s de la radio<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
Les variables de l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 et de la diversit\u00e9<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
L\u2019\u00e9chantillon\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
Unit\u00e9 d\u2019encodage\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
\n
D\u00e9coupage des programmes\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
\n
Volume d\u2019encodage<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n